关于起飞阶段跳出ENGINE OUT CLIMB页面的问题汇总

SR 4-5065781821

Q1: What is meaning of the ENGINE OUT CLIMB page?

R1: The CLB page is one of three pages which are dedicated to the display of performance information specific to a particular phase of flight. This page can be displayed regardless of the selected speed mode used for the climb phase. The six climb modes consist of: ECON, MAX RATE, MAX ANGLE, ENG OUT, RTA and selected speed mode. During engine out climb (ENG OUT CLB) conditions, the FMCS displays the maximum altitude capability and optimum airspeed based on maximum continuous thrust, engine out climb speed and current gross weight. The ENG OUT mode is advisory only and cannot be coupled to the Digital Flight Control System (DFCS). ECON is the default mode, but the others are selected from CLB page prompts or by manual entry of a speed schedule.

Q2: Whether ENGINE OUT CLIMB page is caused by the EEC internal fault?

R2: The FMC will detect an engine out condition using a bit from the FCC (or the auto-throttle (A/T) computer if installed).  If the EEC fails such that it appears to the A/T there is an engine out condition, then the ENGINE OUT CLIMB page could display.

The FMC determines engine out by monitoring the engine running bits.  The EEC will set these bits to “Engine On” at 50% or greater N2.  These bits are set to indicate “Engine Off” at less than 50% N2, or when the left and right TLA differ by more than 52 degrees.

Q3: Which faults or messages can cause ENGINE OUT CLIMB page to show?

R3: ENG OUT CLB and ENG OUT CRZ advisory pages are provided by the FMC. Engine-out advisory information is available at the press of a button on the CDU throughout the flight.

Again, the FMCS displays the maximum altitude capability and optimum airspeed based on maximum continuous thrust, minimum drag speed, and current gross weight during engine out climb (ENG OUT CLB) conditions. VNAV cannot be engaged when ENG OUT modes are active. Revisions to the planned cruising altitude (CRZ ALT) due to re-clearance or operational economy may be entered on this page.

Based on the provided information, we suppose that EEC internal fault caused the reported issue.

Q4: Whether we can dispatch the plane under this condition?

R4: If the only fault received was 73-20022 INTERNAL EEC FAULT, then can dispatch the airplane under the short time dispatch conditions.

关于VHF控制面板跳频导致通讯中断的问题说明

局方通报案例

局方通报有737-300飞机执行大阪-青岛航班,在青岛进近发生双向通讯中断4分钟,经调查发现VHF控制面板选择频率从119.4变为118.4,机组未及时发现,导致事件的发生,定为机械原因一般症候。

对机队进行核查,情况如下,这种跳频原因有两种:一类是旋钮电位计有问题,第二类是误碰和误选。

737机队里这种面板是有两种构型,原来的3/400和737NG早期飞机是旋钮直调,旋钮给多少就是多少。中间选择按钮用于选择哪一边为当前使用频率。

后面构型的面板,为了解决误碰的问题,改为旋钮只能调备用频率,备用调好切换到激活频率,激活频率始终是固定的,不受旋钮控制的。所以不会存在误碰或者电位计问题导致偏离频率。

机队在2012年的时候就执行完了SB 737-23-1398,把机队所有的旧构型做了改装,涉及面板的更换和线路的改装。所以现在机不存在这个问题。该SB仅适用于737NG飞机。

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